Hard lumps forming on the joint, which indicates the development of bone spurs (bony growths).A popping or clicking sound when moving.A ‘grating’ sensation on the inside of the joint when moving it.External swelling, which indicates inflammation inside the joint.Stiffness in the joint after long periods of rest, such as waking after a nights’ sleep.Tenderness when applying pressure to the area. ![]() Osteoarthritis can cause all, or some, of the following symptoms in one, or multiple, joints: Osteoarthritis in older people and the elderly is usually down to wear and tear of joints that naturally occurs with age. Having diabetes or a disorder related to growth hormones.Having a job that puts continued strain on the joints.Performing regular impact sports, such as football or hockey.Poor posture when sitting for long periods or regular heavy lifting.Having a job that requires sitting down for long periods of time (which can lead to osteoarthritis in the lower spine).Being overweight or obese, which puts extra pressure on the weight-bearing joints.The causes of osteoarthritis generally differ between someone who is young and an older person with the condition.Ĭauses of osteoarthritis in the young include: Osteoarthritis is different from rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune condition caused by chronic inflammation that leads to painful swelling and stiffness in the joints. This causes inflammation and the deterioration of the entire joint. ![]() Known as a type of ‘wear and tear’ condition, osteoarthritis can begin to affect the bones and the ligaments and tendons that hold the joint in place. It occurs gradually and will eventually become worse over time. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but it most commonly affects the hands, knees, hips and spine. When cartilage wears down and bones rub against each other causing friction, it leads to pain, stiffness and loss of movement. Cartilage is a spongy material that’s present at the ends of the bones, to help cushion them and prevent them rubbing against each other. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that develops when cartilage in the joints wears down over time. In this article, Dr Porter explains what osteoarthritis is, how it can affect young people as well as old and how it can be treated. He’s an internationally renowned senior physician in sports medicine and was previously the Club Doctor at Chelsea FC. King Edward VII’s Hospital physician Dr David Porter specialises in all aspects of orthobiologics, substances that sports medicine physicians and orthopaedic surgeons use to help broken bones and injured tissues heal more quickly. This is not the case: although old people are more likely to get osteoarthritis (it is, in fact, most common in adults in their mid-40s and older), about 15,000 children and young people also develop this condition. ![]() However, misconceptions about osteoarthritis proliferate – perhaps most notably, the myth that it only affects the elderly.
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